Suspense and Lazy in React
These words perfectly describe my React code...
Photo by Luan de Oliveira Silva on Unsplash
Jest aside, and Jest as a testing mechanism aside as well, React.lazy
and Suspense
are two features in React that allow you to load components lazily, i.e. only when they are needed, instead of loading all components up front. This can improve the initial load time of your application and improve the overall user experience.
Here's how you can use React.lazy
and Suspense
in your React application:
import React, { lazy, Suspense } from 'react';
const LazyComponent = lazy(() => import('./LazyComponent'));
const App = () => {
return (
<div>
<Suspense fallback={"Loading Component..."}>
<LazyComponent />
</Suspense>
</div>
);
}
export default App;
Here, the LazyComponent
is defined as a lazy component using the React.lazy
function. The React.lazy
function takes a factory function as an argument that returns the component that you want to load lazily.
In this case, the component is imported using the import statement.
The LazyComponent
is then wrapped inside a Suspense
component. The Suspense
component allows you to specify a fallback component that will be displayed while the lazy component is being loaded. This fallback is rendered while loading the component.
In this case, the fallback is a simple "Loading Component..." message.
When the App
component is rendered, the LazyComponent
will not be loaded until it is actually needed. This can improve the initial load time of your application and provide a better UX, as the user will only have to wait for the necessary components to load, rather than all components up front.
Once the LazyComponent
has been loaded, it will be cached and will not need to be loaded again, unless it is unloaded from the cache. This helps to improve the overall performance of your application.
It's also worth noting that the React.lazy
and Suspense
features are designed to work with a code-splitting library, such as Webpack. Code-splitting allows you to break up your application into smaller chunks that can be loaded on demand, improving the overall performance of your application.
By using React.lazy
and Suspense
in combination with code-splitting, you can create an efficient and optimized React application that provides a better UX.
So basically, React.lazy
and Suspense
are awesome features that allow you to improve the performance and user experience of your React applications by loading components lazily and displaying fallback content while the components are being loaded. If you're not using these features yet, it's definitely worth taking the time to learn about them and implement them in your own projects.